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Cat Behaviour

There are behaviors that many cats share, but you might not know the logic behind them. Much of the behaviour that the modern domestic cat displays directly relates to its wild origins. Cats are very territorial and much of what they do reflects their need to stake out their territory which is very important in the wild. Below are many of these characteristics as well as explanations as to why you cat may perform them so you can better understand what you cat is trying to tell you.

Oooo thats a lovely scratch!

Scent Marking
Cats like to mark out their territory with chemical messages which tell other cats to keep out of their area. The most common way of marking is by spraying concentrated urine around the boundaries of the territory which is a very unpleasant smell to humans but pleasant to other cats! It is mainly non neutered males but also some females that do this. Occasionally, neutered indoor cats will spray or urinate inside which is usually down to the cat been stressed, unwell, or a change in the environment.

Cats also mark territory and leave chemical messages in other more acceptable ways. Cats have glands that secrete scent in several arts of their bodies especially around the back of the head. When your pet rubs its head against your leg or the furniture, it is actually marking you with “this is mine so keep away”. Outside, local cats have conversations and leave messages in a kind of dead letter box. By rubbing against walls, trees and fences, cats can tell their neighbours what is going on. The same thing happens when a cat stops to sharpen its claws on a tree as it had scent glands between the paw pads.

 

 

Purring
How and why cats purr is debatable and nobody has scientifically proved the whys and wherefores of this distinctly feline trait. It is thought that the cats purr is the result of an electrical impulse generated by the brain, transferred to and carried by the central nervous system, causing certain muscles locarted near the voice box to contract and resonate. The end product, the purr, is felt as a vibration throughout the body but is particularly audible from the nose and mouth. There are many different theories why cats purr; it helps increase the efficiency of the circulatory system and so keeps the cat healthy. A soft purr is a demand and loud one is a thank you message to indicate that the at has got what it wanted ie food or fuss. It is a reasurring signal from mother to kitten and vice versa. A dominant cat will purr at a subservient one to show that is not on the attack. A cat may purr when frightened or about to be attacked to say that they are small, defenceless creatures that pose no threat. Sick, ill or injured cats purr to comfort themselves and to tell others that they are poorly. The purr is an indication of a pleasured, happy, content cat; this is probably the most popular reason for the purr an answer most cats would agree with. If you purr, your owner will give you what you want even if it is the last prawn on the dinner table. Cats are not stupid!

 

Body Language
Cats body language can tell you a lot about what mood your cat is in ...

Ears
A cat's ears can say a lot about what they are feeling or trying to express to others, different ear positions mean different things; so if a cat has its ears forward, they are happy and listening to the sounds around them. However if their ears are turned back, they are either annoyed or aggravated and this is warning to whoever has caused their mood.

Tail
A cat's tail can also say a lot about their mood and what they are doing; a straight up and possibly quivering tail belongs to a happy and content cat. However, a cat that is feeling fearful and/or threatened will fluff up their tail. Just to be confusing, cats will swish their tail if they are playful or annoyed which will explain why kitty wants to play one minute then will try and bite you the next!

Vocalising
Cats have several things to say and over time you will begin to discern them from each other; The common Meow means they want to say hello, want their dinner and such. The Chirr is a kind of rolling sound that some cats make when in a lovey mood with their owners, it is also how a female calls to her kittens. Hissing and/or is pretty obviously a warning sign that a cat is not happy and they are getting ready to attack, although some cats do seem to hiss for no reason so perhaps they are just generally bad tempered!

Clawing
When a cat is clawing a scratching post or your furniture, they are exercising and stretching their muscles, not to mention markin their territory as well.

Even though many of these behaviors may seem odd, your cat does have an actual reason for performing many of them. The best you can do it to try to understand them to some degree and make sure that your cat is kept safe.

 

 

 

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